Kewarisan Adat Suku Lampung Pepadun dalam Tinjauan Fikih Islam
Abstract
Indonesia is a prosperous nation with various customs and cultures, and even customary law is still used to solve most of all family issues in society. In particular, on the inheritance issue, it is different between Lampung Pepadun's ancestral inheritance and Islamic inheritance or what is known as 'ilm al-fara'id. On the other hand, most of Lampung Pepadun's indigenous people are Muslims. This study examines the review of Islamic jurisprudence towards implementing Lampung Pepadun's ancestral inheritance. This article concludes that this customary inheritance uses a male primary system because the Lampung Pepadun's tribe is inclined towards the patrilineal kinship system, so the eldest son becomes the sole heir replacing his father. The Lampung Pepadun's ancestral inheritance is different from Islamic inheritance and even has similarities to the Jahiliyah one in terms of the absence of a woman's share of the inheritance.
Keywords: Customary Law; Inheritance; Lampung Pepadun; Faraid
Abstrak.
Indonesia adalah bangsa yang kaya akan adat istiadat dan budaya yang beraneka ragam, bahkan hukum adat masih dijadikan solusi atas berbagai permasalahan keluarga yang ada di masyarakat. Khususnya masalah kewarisan, terdapat perbedaan sistem antara kewarisan adat Lampung Pepadun dan kewarisan Islam atau yang dikenal dengan ilmu faraid, di sisi lain mayoritas masyarakat adat Lampung Pepadun beragama Islam. Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana tinjauan fikih Islam terhadap pelaksanaan kewarisan masyarakat adat Lampung Pepadun. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kewarisan adat Lampung Pepadun berupa kewarisan mayorat laki-laki, dikarenakan suku Lampung Pepadun condong kepada sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, maka anak laki-laki tertua menjadi ahli waris tunggal menggantikan ayahnya. Kewarisan adat Lampung Pepadun berbeda dengan kewarisan Islam bahkan memiliki kemiripan dengan kewarisan Jahiliyah dalam segi ketiadaan bagian wanita dalam waris.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Adat; Waris; Lampung; Pepadun; Fara’id
Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v5i3.1107
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