SUMBER DAYA ALAM DAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL SYARIAH UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT
Abstract
Indonesia is a country that has the potential for natural resource wealth and large zakat revenues, but in fact many of its people live in poverty. On the other hand, the state continues to rely on taxes as the main source of state revenue, which will increasingly bring misery to the people. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out how the concept of natural resource management and zakat as a sharia fiscal policy is able to realize people's welfare in Indonesia. The research method used is analytical-descriptive. In this study, it was found that the potential for very large state revenues from natural resources amounted to IDR 18,918 trillion, and zakat amounted to IDR 327.6 trillion. However, this huge revenue potential will only be able to provide welfare to the people if it is managed according to sharia, that is, if all natural resources and zakat are managed by the state so that all proceeds will become state revenue (IDR 19,246 trillion). This is what is meant by "Sharia fiscal policy." The indicators of people's welfare are the guaranteed fulfillment of each individual's basic needs (clothing, food, and shelter) as well as the fulfillment of the people's basic needs (education, health, and security). Natural resources and zakat will be able to realize people's welfare because they have a high revenue potential and are managed in accordance with Sharia fiscal policy.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32507/ajei.v13i2.1336
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